Indication
This formula is a variant of the formula that was originally devised by Li Gao (a.k.a. L. Dong- yuan), and first appeared in his ‘Treatise on the Spleen and Stomach’ (pi wei lun), 1249. This formula was directed towards Blood stasis and Wind (or Wind-Damp) invasion of the Intestines, in addition to Intestinal Dryness.
However, the former two pathologies are rarely seen in association with constipation. The formula was subsequently revised by Shen Jin-ao (a.k.a. Shen Qian-lu) some 500 years later, appearing in his book ‘Master Shen’s Book for Revering Life’ (shen shi zun sheng shu), 1773.
The synergistic actions of the herbs are as follows:
Trichosanthes fruit (quan gua luo), Citrus fruit (zhi ke), Biota seed (bai zi ren), Linum seed (hu ma ren) : moisten the Intestines and regulate the Qi to open the bowels.
Angelica root (dang-gui): nourish the Blood to moisten the Intestines and open the bowels.
Morus fruit (sang shen zi): nourish the Blood and enrich the Kidney Essence to moisten the Intestines and open the bowels.
Rheum root & rhizome (da huang): purges the bowels.
Indications:
Constipation (actue or chronic)
Signs & Symptoms:
Constipation
Dry, hard stools
Abdominal distension with discomfort
Dry lustreless skin
Pale or sallow complexion
Dry tongue that may also be pale
Thready and wiry pulse
Combinations –
Constipation brought on or aggravated by stress:
XIAO YAO SAN
Constipation, Chronic with Spleen Qi deficiency:
BU ZHONG YI QI WAN
Constipation, post partum:
BA ZHEN WAN
SHI QUAN DA BU WAN
Constipation, stubborn or recurring:
YIN CHEN HAO WAN
Haemorrhoids:
FU GUI BA WEI WAN
TCM Syndromes: Dryness of the Intestines, Qi stagnation in the Stomach and Intestines.
TCM Actions: Moistens the Intestines, regulates the Qi and unblocks the bowels.
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